- cause
- 1
noun
1 WHAT CAUSES STH (C) a person, event, or thing that makes something happen(+ of): What was the cause of the accident? | The doctor had recorded the cause of death as heart failure. | root/underlying etc cause (=the basic cause): The root cause of the crime problem is poverty. | cause and effect (=the idea or fact of one thing directly causing another) -see reason 12 GOOD REASON (U) something that makes it right or fair for you to feel or behave in a particular way(+ for): There is no cause for alarm. | cause for complaint (=a reason to complain): I've got no cause for complaint - I'm doing all right. | cause for concern (=a reason to be worried): The patient's condition is giving cause for concern. | have good cause to: God knows he's got good cause to be relieved. | with/without good cause: Many people are worried about the economy, and with good cause.3 STH YOU SUPPORTa) (C) an organization, principle, or aim that a group of people support or fight for: How many of them are sympathetic to our cause?(+ of): her lifelong devotion to the cause of women's rightsb) be in/for a good cause if something you do is for a good cause, it is worth doing because it is intended to help other people, especially through a charity (2): Well, I don't mind giving if it's for a good cause.4 make common cause (with) formal to join with other people or groups for a particular purpose: Faced by an enemy on their territory, the French parties tried to make common cause.5 LAW (C) a case that is brought to a court of law-see also: lost cause lost 1 (13) 2 verb (T) to make something happen: Heavy traffic is causing long delays on the freeway. | cause sb/sth to do sth: A dog ran into the road, causing the cyclist to swerve. | cause concern/uncertainty/embarrassment etc (=make people feel worried, unsure, embarrassed etc): The constant changes of policy have caused a great deal of uncertainty in the workforce. | cause sb trouble/problems/inconvenience etc: Jimmy's behaviour is causing me a lot of problems. | cause offence (=offend someone): I'm sorry; I didn't mean to cause offence. USAGE NOTE: CAUSE GRAMMAR Something can cause death/crime/trouble etc, or cause somebody inconvenience/a problem etc etc: His behaviour caused everyone a lot of worry (NOT caused to everyone ...). Something can cause someone or something to do something: The disease caused his face to swell (NOT caused that his face swelled, or caused his face swell, though you could say less formally ...made his face swell). SPELLING Remember the difference between cause, and because and of course.
Longman dictionary of contemporary English. 2004.